On September 3, 1944, Monaco experienced a pivotal moment in its history: its liberation from military occupation during World War II. Eight decades later, the Principality honoured this milestone with a series of emotional and symbolic events, bringing together both historical memory and international alliances.
Prince Albert II led the commemorations, inviting a detachment of the US Army to join the ceremonies, emphasizing the enduring bond between Monaco and the United States. The presence of American forces in these events was not only a tribute to the role they played in the liberation of the South-East of France but also a nod to the deep-rooted diplomatic and cultural ties that continue to thrive between the two nations. In his address at the War Memorial, Prince Albert II reminded attendees of the harsh realities Monaco faced during the war, including military occupations by both fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. “The worst is always possible,” he remarked, drawing a poignant parallel to modern times.
Tribute to American General Robert Tryon Frederick
A particularly moving moment of the ceremony was the tribute to American General Robert Tryon Frederick, who commanded the forces that helped liberate the region in 1944. Prince Albert II recalled his great-grandfather, Prince Louis II, honouring General Frederick with the title of Grand Officer of the Order of Saint-Charles, and reflected on the courage of Prince Rainier III, who had been active in the French Army of Liberation. The Prince called on attendees to remain vigilant guardians of history, ensuring that the memories of such sacrifices are never forgotten.
An American military base on the Rock
Adding to the sense of history, a reconstruction of an American military base from 1944 was set up in the Place du Palais. Visitors were transported back in time with an array of authentic period items: maps, radios, medical equipment, and military vehicles. Members of the Period Commemoration Committee, dressed in GI uniforms and first aid attire, recreated scenes from the liberation, guiding Prince Albert II through the camp. The Prince was joined by Bradford Hicks, the grandson of General Frederick, in this tour, symbolizing the generational continuity of remembrance.
Tourists visiting the Place du Palais were treated to an unexpected and memorable glimpse of these commemorations, as the military display coincided with the traditional changing of the guard. This blending of ceremonial tradition and historical reenactment created a powerful tribute to the sacrifices made in 1944, while also celebrating the enduring peace that has followed.
In the broader context of the commemoration, US Ambassador Denise Campbell Bauer highlighted the significance of this anniversary for both nations, viewing it as a reflection of their shared values of democracy and freedom. For Monaco, the 80th anniversary served not only as a moment of remembrance but also as a reaffirmation of its place in a world where history’s lessons must continue to be heeded.
Exhibition “Monaco liberated!
And don’t miss the Exhibition “Monaco liberated! September 3-December 28, 1944″ inaugurated in the lobby of the Ministry of State on the Rock You have until January 31, 2025 to discover it.
After August, 1944 Monegasques experienced rationing and shortages of water, electricity and gas. The population lived in this chaos for several weeks, fearing a return of the Germans.
Documents show the commitment of Prince Rainier, the links with France and the presence of the Americans who landed in Provence near Monaco.
Prince Albert inaugurated the Expo then attended Didier Guillaume’s first public speech before signing, at the Ministry of State, the new stamp from the Stamp Office paying tribute to General Robert Frederick who had received the order to liberate the south of France and consequently Monaco.
